JALAN BERMAKNA PEMECAHAN MASALAH: MENGELOLA FAKTOR PENENTU IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TRANS METRO BANDUNG DI KOTA BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
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Oct 31, 2024
https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v14i2.4539
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Abstract
. Congestion is one of the problems that occur in urban areas, one of which is the city of Bandung. To overcome this problem, the Bandung City Government has established a policy on Trans Metro Bandung with the aim of improving services and providing integrated, safe, fast, smooth, orderly, regular, comfortable, reliable and efficient public transportation. But the policy has not been able to achieve the set goals. This study aims to analyze the determinants and efforts to optimize the success of Trans Metro Bandung policy implementation in Bandung City. This research uses a postpositivist approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The informant determination technique used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data analysis used is collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were factors that hindered the implementation of the Trans Metro Bandung policy, namely the difficulty of implementing policy instruments, unclear policy design related to resources and target changes, insufficient resources needed, inability to implement SOPs, and the low level of benefits felt by the community. The results of this study also show that there are supporting factors for the implementation of the Trans Metro Bandung policy, namely the appropriate policy instruments, the existence of a supervisory structure, the appropriate institutional design, the adequacy of the resources needed, and the involvement of the community. Efforts that need to be made to optimize the Implementation of Trans Metro Bandung Policy in Bandung City are to integrate mass transportation that connects Greater Bandung, improve the quality of Trans Metro Bandung services, and recruit competent information management human resources and appropriate promotion of Trans Metro Bandung services.
Keywords: Implementation Policy, Transportation Policy, Trans Metro Bandung
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Annan-Prah, E. C., & Andoh, R. P. K. (2023). Administrative capacity and local level development in metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies in Ghana: mediating role of resource capacity. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 36(3), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-07-2022-0168
Ariostar, A., Muttaqin, A. W., Adriadi, A., Andiyan, A., & Irawan, S. (2022). Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bus Trans Metro Bandung Koridor 1. Jurnal Komposit, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v6i1.6697
Asian Development Bank. (2019). Asian Development Outlook 2019 Update: Fostering Growth and Inclusion in Asia’s Cities. Asian Development Outlook 2019, 1–259.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung. (2024). Kota Bandung Dalam Angka 2024.
Bandung, D. P. K. (2023). Dokumen Pelaksanaan Anggaran Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah.
Batterbury, S. C. E. (2002). Evaluating Policy Implementation: The European Union’s Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Policies in Galicia and Sardinia. Regional Studies, 36(8), 861–876. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340022000012306
Bayu Airlangga. (2022). 7 Kota Termacet di Indonesia. Okezone.Com.
BLUD UPTD Angkutan Kota Bandung. (2023). Daftar Nama Karyawan/Karyawati BLUD UPT Angkutan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung.
Bourblanc, M. (2014). Framing Environmental Problems: Problem Entrepreneurs and the Issue of Water Pollution from Agriculture in Brittany, 1970–2005. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 16(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2013.817944
Budiman, A. (2024). Ruang publik teras Cihampelas: Antara simbol modernitas atau kegagalan urbanisme? Jurnal Desain Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 1(2), 58–68.
Capano, G., & Howlett, M. (2022). Instrumentation in policy design: policy tools - from devices to activators. In Research Handbook of Policy Design. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839106606.00012
CNBC Indonesia. (2024). Raja Aplikasi Terbaru di RI, Ternyata Bukan WhatsApp-Instagram.
Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung. (2023a). Data Informasi Sarana Prasarana Halte Kota Bandung.
Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung. (2023b). Data load faktor Trans Metro Bandung 2021-2023.
Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung. (2023c). Data Rasio Kendaraan Umum vs Kendaraan Pribadi Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung.
Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung. (2023d). Jumlah Penumpang Trans Metro Bandung.
Dzorifah, Y. (2018). Faktor- faktor penyebab kemacetan lalu- lintas di Kejapanan- Gempol. 1–5.
Fatimah, A. S., & Muhafidin, D. (2024). Dynamics of Fertilizer Subsidy Implementation: A Case Study of Agricultural Policy in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(1), 822–834. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1068
Fazry, W., Prasetyowati, S. S., & Sibaroni, Y. (2022). Bandung city traffic classification map with machine learning and ordinary kriging. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 7(4), 1139–1148. https://doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v7i4.3219
Gier-Reinartz, N. R., & Harms, R. (2024). Social Acceptance Scale—development of an instrument for the differentiated measurement of social acceptance in agricultural livestock farming. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, 19(S1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-024-01490-z
Gilbert, C., & Henry, E. (2012). Defining public problems: Taking into account both publicity and discretion. Revue Française de Sociologie, Vol. 53(1), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.531.0035
Harahap, E., Badruzzaman, F. H., Permanasari, Y., Fajar, M. Y., & Kudus, A. (2019). LINTAS-BD 1.2: Modeling and simulation traffic of Bandung City using SimEvents MATLAB. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1315(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1315/1/012081
Herdiyanto, F. (2020). The Effectiveness of The Work of Traffic Officials in The Transportation Agency in Handling Bandung City Congestion. Journal of Business, Social and Technology (Bustechno), 1(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.46799/jbt.v1i1.52
Hermawan, R. A., & Haryatiningsih, R. (2022). Dampak Kemacetan di Kota Bandung bagi Pengguna Jalan. Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v2i1.680
Hilhamsyah, S. (2023). Dishub Kota Bandung Perbaiki 21 Halte Bus. Radio Republik Indonesia.
Howlett, M., Mukherjee, I., & Rayner, J. (2014). The Elements of Effective Program Design: A Two-Level Analysis. Politics and Governance, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v2i2.23
Keputusan Wali Kota Bandung Nomor: 551/Kep.024 Dishub/2019 tentang Tarif Angkutan Umum Massal dan Tarif Khusus Pengguna E-Payment Buruh, Guru Honorer, Veteran, Pelajar Pengguna Trans Metro Bandung Melalui Pembayaran E-Payment, (2019).
Knill, C., & Tosun, J. (2020). Public policy: A new introduction. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Koppenjan, J., & Groenewegen, J. (2005). Institutional design for complex technological systems. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 5(3), 240. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTPM.2005.008406
Le Galès, P. (2022). Policy instrumentation with or without policy design. In Research Handbook of Policy Design. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839106606.00013
Leeuw, F. L. (2017). The Carrot: Subsidies as a Tool of Government—Theory and Practice. In M.-L. Bemelmans-Videc, R. C. Rist, & E. Vedung (Eds.), Carrots, Sticks & Sermons (pp. 77–102). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315081748-4
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Ney, S. (2022). Complexity, innovation and policy design. In Research Handbook of Policy Design. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839106606.00035
Oviyanda, A. C., Sari, A. N., Prasetyo, D. B., & Harianto, F. U. (2022). Analisis implementasi smart physical infrastructure di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus: Penerapan Smart Mobility di Kota Bandung).
Portal Bandung. (2022). Benahi Masalah Kemacetan, Pemkot Fokus Kebijakan Jangka Menengah dan Panjang.
Rahma, N. (2023). Bandung Jadi Kota Paling Macet di Indonesia, Warganet: Kebanyakan Plat Luar. Info Bandung Kota.
Ramadhani, R. D., Abdillah, W. S., & Farida, A. S. (2022). Perencanaan Anggaran Belanja Pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan (BAPPELITBANG) Kota Bandung Tahun 2019-2020. Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi Dan Pelayanan Publik, 9(3), 460–476.
Sabili, E. H., & Sunaningsih, S. N. (2022). Peran BPKAD Dalam Penyajian Data Keuangan Daerah Yang Transparan Dan Akuntabel. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(6), 2083. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v16i6.1379
Saputra, S. W., Hidayat, D., Adha, R. R., Fikri, R. M., Nasution, S. M., & Septiawan, R. R. (2024). IoT Public Transport Monitoring System for Bandung City. 2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA), 276–280. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSIMA62563.2024.10675581
Sembiring, R. (2021). 168110053_Anju Rinaldi Sembiring_Fulltext_2. Repositori.Uma.Ac.Id, 70.
Thomann, E., van Engen, N., & Tummers, L. (2018). The Necessity of Discretion: A Behavioral Evaluation of Bottom-Up Implementation Theory. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 28(4), 583–601. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muy024
Turnbull, N. (2019). Policy problems and policy design. Local Government Studies, 45(1), 147–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2019.1551475
Villa-Alvarez, D. P., & Wellstead, A. M. (2024). More than Semantics? Navigating the “Policy * Design” Concepts’ Landscape. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 18(2), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.2478/cejpp-2024-0008
Washbourne, K. (2024). Theorizing a postmodern translator education. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies, 36(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1075/target.21163.was
Watson, G. H. (2014). Policy Deployment for Performance Improvement. In Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat04021