ANALISIS FENOMENA PASANGAN CALON TUNGGAL DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN TAHUN 2020
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Published
Jun 15, 2022
https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v12i1.2459
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Abstract
It has been calculated that 53 regions have held regional head elections with a single candidate pair until 2020. Grobogan Regency is one of them. The author focuses on the problem of the emergence of the phenomenon of single candidate pairs in Grobogan Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of regional head elections and the factors causing the emergence of a single candidate pair in the regional head election in Grobogan Regency in 2020. The method used in this paper is a descriptive method with an inductive approach. This study found the personal strength of the incumbent, restrictions for members of the legislature and civil servants to nominate themselves as regional heads, high political costs, and reduction in the term of office of regional heads causing the emergence of a single candidate pair. In order to anticipate the reappearance of this phenomenon, it is recommended that political parties maximize their recruitment function and revise the Law on the election of regional heads and the State Civil Apparatus.
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Berenschot, W., & Aspinall, E. (2019). Democracy for Sale: Elections, Clientelism, and the State in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Bershidsky, L. (2015). What's Wrong With Political Dynasties. Bloomberg View. diakses pada 10 Juni 2022 dari http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-06-16/what-s-wrong-with-political-dynasties
Brannen, J. (2005). Memadu Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Pustaka Pelajar.
Budiardjo, M. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Bunga, N. (2017). Sisi Gelap Politik Lokal. Transisi. https://transisi.org/sisi-gelap-politik-lokal/
Burden, B. C., & Snyder, R. (2021). Explaining Uncontested Seats in Congress and State Legislatures. American Politics Research, 49(3), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X20960565
Ekowati, E. Y. (2019). Pragmatisme Politik: Antara Koalisi, Pencalonan, dan Calon Tunggal Dalam Pilkada. Jurnal Transformative, 5(1), 16–37.
Firmanzah. (2011). mengelola Partai Politik: Komunikasi dan Positioning Ideologi Partai Politik di Era Demokrasi. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Ilham, T. (2020). Fenomena Calon Tunggal dalam Demokrasi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah, XII(2). http://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/JAPD/article/view/1359/768
Inge, N. (2020, October 16). Fakta Pelanggaran Paslon Petahana yang Didiskualifikasi KPUD Ogan Ilir. Liputan 6. https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4384500/fakta-pelanggaran-paslon-petahana-yang-didiskualifikasi-kpud-ogan-ilir
Konisky, D. M., & Ueda, M. (2011). The effects of uncontested elections on legislator performance. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 36(2), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00011.x
KPU Kabupaten Grobogan. (2020). PU Grobogan Tutup Perpanjangan Pendaftaran Pencalonan. https://kpud-grobogankab.go.id/2020/09/kpu-grobogan-tutup-perpanjangan-pendaftaran-pencalonan/
Labolo, M., & Ilham, T. (2015). Partai Politik dan Sistem Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia : Teori, Konsep dan Isu Strategis. Rajawali Pers.
Lay, C., Hanif, H., Ridwan, & Rohman, N. (2017). The Rise of Uncontested Elections in Indonesia: Case Studies of Pati and Jayapura. Contemporary Southeast Asia (CSEA), 39(3), 427–448. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44684049
Mendoza, R., Beja, E., Venida, V., and Yap, D. (2014). An Empirical Analysis of Political Dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress. Research Gate. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Juni 2022 dari http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228276641_An_Empirical_Analysis_of_Political_Dynasties_in_the_15th_Philippine_Congress
Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.
Permana, Y. S. (2011). Membaca Politik Lokal Bima. LIPI. http://www.politik.lipi.go.id/kolom/kolom-1/politik-lokal/513-membaca-politik-lokal-bima
Prihatmoko, J. J. (2005). Pemilihan Kepala daerah langsung, Filosofi, Sistem dan Problema Penerapan di Indonesia. Pustaka Pelajar.
Sasongko, R. W. (2016). Sistem Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Secara Langsung dan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat. Cendekia Press.
Surbakti, R. (2010). Memahami ilmu politik. Gramedia widiasarana indonesia.
Tricahyono, I. (2009). Reformasi Pemilu Menuju Pemisahan Pemilu Nasional dan Lokal. In Trans Publishing.
Tusalem, R. and Pe-Aguirre, J. (2013). The Effects of Political Dynasties on Effective Democratic Governance: Evidence From the Philippines 5(3). Research Gate. Diakses pada 10 Juni 2022 dari http://www.researchgate.net/publication/264399095_The_Effect_of_Political_Dynasties_on_Effective_Democratic_Governance_Evidence_From_the_Philippines