Dominasi Elit Lokal dalam Tata Kelola Perhutanan Sosial di Nagari Paru Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat
Kata Kunci:
perhutanan sosial, elit lokal, kearifan lokal, rimbo laranganAbstrak
Penelitian ini membahas dinamika kekuasaan elit lokal dalam tata kelola perhutanan sosial di Nagari Paru, Kabupaten Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat. Meskipun telah memperoleh Surat Keputusan (SK) Perhutanan Sosial sejak tahun 2014 dan memiliki tradisi rimbo larangan sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal dalam konservasi hutan dalam implementasinya belum berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kekuasaan elit lokal, khususnya peran dominan Wali Nagari mempengaruhi tata kelola lembaga pengelola hutan (LPHN) serta partisipasi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta validasi data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur kekuasaan di Nagari Paru bersifat terpusat. Dominannya peran wali nagari memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap tata kelola Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Nagari (LPHN) dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program perhutanan sosial di Nagari Paru.
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