ESCAPING THE RESOURCE CURSE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA AND NIGERIA IN THE CONTEXT OF NATURAL RESOURCE PRIVATIZATION
Kata Kunci:
Privatization, resource curse, inclusive governance.Abstrak
Abstrak
Studi ini mengkaji ketidakstabilan politik yang dipicu oleh privatisasi sumber daya alam di Indonesia, khususnya melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 72 Tahun 2016, dengan menggunakan Nigeria sebagai kasus pembanding. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-komparatif dan studi kasus di Papua, Sulawesi, dan Delta Niger, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tata kelola sumber daya yang tidak inklusif, lemahnya pengawasan negara, dan dominasi aktor korporasi asing telah menyebabkan marginalisasi masyarakat lokal, ketimpangan sosial, dan konflik. Kasus Nigeria menunjukkan bagaimana ketergantungan berlebihan pada minyak, privatisasi ekstrem, dan tata kelola yang buruk memperparah kutukan sumber daya—yang diwujudkan dalam kemiskinan, krisis politik, dan kekerasan bersenjata. Studi ini menyoroti risiko yang dihadapi Indonesia karena menunjukkan tanda-tanda awal kerentanan serupa, termasuk konflik agraria, degradasi lingkungan, dan lemahnya kontrol negara atas sektor-sektor strategis. Tulisan ini menyerukan reformasi tata kelola yang inklusif, partisipasi publik yang lebih besar, serta evaluasi kritis terhadap kebijakan privatisasi untuk mencegah ketidakstabilan yang memburuk dan memastikan pengelolaan sumber daya yang adil dan berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Privatisasi, resource curse, tata kelola inklusif.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Rizky Bangun Wibisono, Nazilatus Sholikhah, Anggun Nadya Dinata, M Arvin Kirano, M Haris Ramdani
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