DINAMIKA ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DAN REFORMASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN YANG DEMOKRATIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33701/jppdp.v18i2.5531Kata Kunci:
organisasi masyarakat, Demokrasi, Reformasi Kebijakan, Ketertiban Umum, Kebebasan BerserikatAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika pemerintahan terkait organisasi kemasyarakatan dan dampaknya terhadap demokrasi secara lebih komprehensif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif-analitis. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari studi literatur, analisis dokumen, dan kajian perbandingan. Dokumen hukum dijadikan sebagai sumber primer, meliputi Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017, serta berbagai Surat Keputusan Bersama Menteri yang digunakan pemerintah sebagai dasar pembubaran Ormas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan Ormas di Indonesia pasca-Reformasi mengalami pergeseran dari semangat liberalisasi yang menekankan kebebasan sipil menuju pola kontrol negara yang lebih ketat. Dampak kebijakan tersebut terlihat dari menurunnya kualitas demokrasi Indonesia yang ditunjukkan oleh skor Indeks Demokrasi (EIU) dan laporan Freedom House. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada penggabungan analisis hukum-politik kebijakan pemerintahan mengenai Ormas dengan implikasinya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif reformasi kebijakan yang berbasis hybrid governance sekaligus mendorong kolaborasi negara–masyarakat sipil menuju konsolidasi demokrasi yang lebih substantif dan inklusif.
Unduhan
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Irfan Setiawan, Melianus Mesakh Taebenu
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