Analysis of The Sustainable Development Policies of Local Communities in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33701/jtp.v14i2.2258Keywords:
Development, Government, Policy, SustainabilityAbstract
Historically, development has been viewed as an economic process that generates many social difficulties, ranging from increased environmental degradation and inequality to social fragility within the local community’s culture. The problems require a new strategy by applying the principles of human and ecological-based development. This study takes a qualitative approach to analyze the sustainable development policies of local communities and resolve environmental problems. Meanwhile, SDGs are localized through the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration’s Regulation No. 21 of 2020 on General Guidelines for Village Development and Empowerment of Village Communities. SDGs Desa lists the 18 objectives as a policy direction for rural community development and empowerment. The integration of sustainable development into village planning can increase success in designing a policy focused on the effectiveness of implementing, evaluating, reporting, and achieving goals. By adopting these strategies, the village can build awareness of the importance of tackling environmental degradation.
Keywords: Development; Government; Policy; Sustainability
Abstrak
Pembangunan selalu dilihat sebagai fenomena ekonomi. Banyaknya permasalahan sosial yang diakibatkan oleh proses pembangunan yang hanya berorientasi pada ekonomi, mulai dari kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin meningkat, ketimpangan sosial, hingga kerawanan sosial dalam budaya masyarakat setempat. Permasalahan tersebut memerlukan strategi pembangunan baru, dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan yang berbasis manusia, dan berbasis ekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa penerapan SDGs pada tingkat lokal desa, untuk mengetahui tantangan serta solusi agar penerapannya menjadi maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mempelajari berbagai literatur tentang keterlibatan pemerintah lokal dalam melaksanakan kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan, permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan, dan pendekatan solusi yang tepat. Lokalisasi SDGs diwujudkan melalui Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Umum Pembangunan Desa dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, dengan mencantumkan 18 tujuan SDGs Desa sebagai arah kebijakan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Mengintegrasikan pembangunan berkelanjutan ke dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam merancang kebijakan yang lebih menitikberatkan pada efektivitas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, pelaporan, dan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan desa. Dengan mengadopsi hal tersebut, desa akan mampu membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya menanggulangi kerusakan lingkungan yang ada.
Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan; Pemerintah Lokal; Pembangunan
Downloads
References
Abdoellah, O. S. (2021). Agroforestri dan pembangunan perdesaan berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Aspek dan prospeknya. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Adamowicz, M., & Zwolińska-Ligaj, M. (2020). The “Smart Village” as a Way to Achieve Sustainable Development in Rural Areas of Poland. Sustainability, 12(16), Article 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166503
Agarwal, B. (2018). Gender equality, food security and the sustainable development goals. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 34, 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.07.002
Ahmed, Z., Asghar, M. M., Malik, M. N., & Nawaz, K. (2020). Moving towards a sustainable environment: The dynamic linkage between natural resources, human capital, urbanization, economic growth, and ecological footprint in China. Resources Policy, 67, 101677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101677
Atmadja, A. T., & Saputra, K. A. K. (2018). Determinant factors influencing the accountability of village financial management. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(1), 1–9.
Ba, Q.-X., Lu, D.-J., Kuo, W. H.-J., & Lai, P.-H. (2018). Traditional Farming and Sustainable Development of an Indigenous Community in the Mountain Area—A Case Study of Wutai Village in Taiwan. Sustainability, 10(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103370
Bachtiar, E., Duwila, A. A., Chaerul, M., Affandy, N. A., Makbul, R., Tanjung, R., Purba, B., Saidah, H., Sutrisno, E., Sari, M., Manullang, S. O., & Simarmata, M. M. (2021). Pengetahuan Kebencanaan dan Lingkungan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Luas Penutupan Lahan Indonesa di Dalam dan di Luar Kawasan Hutan Menurut Provinsi. https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019a). Angka Deforestasi (Netto) Indonesia di Dalam dan di Luar Kawasan Hutan Tahun 2013-2020 (Ha/Th). https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/11/25/2081/angka-deforestasi-netto-indonesia-di-dalam-dan-di-luar-kawasan-hutan-tahun-2013-2020-ha-th-.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019b). Indeks Pembangunan Desa 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020a). Data Publikasi Pertambangan (Tabel Dinamis). https://www.bps.go.id/subject/10/pertambangan.html#subjekViewTab3
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020b). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Indonesia 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik, & Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2018). Luas Lahan Kritis. https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab
Barbier, E. B., & Hochard, J. P. (2018). Land degradation and poverty. Nature Sustainability, 1(11), 623–631. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0155-4
Bertheau, P. (2020). Assessing the impact of renewable energy on local development and the Sustainable Development Goals: Insights from a small Philippine island. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119919
Bihamding, H. (2019). Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipatif Desa. Deepublish.
BMKG. (2021). Ekstrem Perubahan Iklim | BMKG. BMKG | Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. https://www.bmkg.go.id/iklim/?p=ekstrem-perubahan-iklim&lang=ID
Borrows, J. (2019). 2. Earth-Bound: Indigenous Resurgence and Environmental Reconciliation. In 2. Earth-Bound: Indigenous Resurgence and Environmental Reconciliation (pp. 49–82). University of Toronto Press. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487519926-004
Brochier, T., Auger, P., Thiao, D., Bah, A., Ly, S., Nguyen-Huu, T., & Brehmer, P. (2018). Can overexploited fisheries recover by self-organization? Reallocation of fishing effort as an emergent form of governance. Marine Policy, 95, 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.06.009
Bruns, B., Macdonald, I. H., & Schneider, B. R. (2019). The politics of quality reforms and the challenges for SDGs in education. World Development, 118, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.02.008
Caillier, J. G. (2014). Toward a Better Understanding of the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership, Public Service Motivation, Mission Valence, and Employee Performance: A Preliminary Study. Public Personnel Management, 43(2), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026014528478
Chen, J., Peng, S., Chen, H., Zhao, X., Ge, Y., & Li, Z. (2020). A Comprehensive Measurement of Progress toward Local SDGs with Geospatial Information: Methodology and Lessons Learned. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090522
Chowdhary, P., Bharagava, R. N., Mishra, S., & Khan, N. (2020). Role of Industries in Water Scarcity and Its Adverse Effects on Environment and Human Health. In V. Shukla & N. Kumar (Eds.), Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Development: Volume 1: Air, Water and Energy Resources (pp. 235–256). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5889-0_12
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Croese, S., Green, C., & Morgan, G. (2020). Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals Through the Lens of Urban Resilience: Lessons and Learnings from 100 Resilient Cities and Cape Town. Sustainability, 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020550
Dewi, N. K., & Rudiarto, I. (2013). Identifikasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Daerah Pinggiran di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 1(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.1.2.175-188
Dooley, K. E., & Grady Roberts, T. (2020). Agricultural education and extension curriculum innovation: The nexus of climate change, food security, and community resilience. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2019.1703507
Duah, E. F., Ahenkan, A., & Larbi, D. (2020). Mainstreaming Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into Local Development Planning: Lessons from Adentan Municipal Assembly in Ghana. Journal of Sustainable Development, 13(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n5p79
El-Jardali, F., Ataya, N., & Fadlallah, R. (2018). Changing roles of universities in the era of SDGs: Rising up to the global challenge through institutionalising partnerships with governments and communities. Health Research Policy and Systems, 16(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-018-0318-9
ElMassah, S., & Mohieldin, M. (2020). Digital transformation and localizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ecological Economics, 169, 106490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106490
Fukase, E., & Martin, W. (2020). Economic growth, convergence, and world food demand and supply. World Development, 132, 104954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104954
GFW. (2020). Indonesia Deforestation Rates & Statistics | GFW. https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/IDN
GHI. (2019). 2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change. 72.
Gunawan, J., Permatasari, P., & Tilt, C. (2020). Sustainable development goal disclosures: Do they support responsible consumption and production? Journal of Cleaner Production, 246, 118989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118989
Hanaysha, J. (2016). Examining the Effects of Employee Empowerment, Teamwork, and Employee Training on Organizational Commitment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 298–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.140
Hardin, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 162(3859), 1243–1248.
Hettiarachchi, H., Meegoda, J. N., & Ryu, S. (2018). Organic Waste Buyback as a Viable Method to Enhance Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112483
Hikmat, H. (2001). Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Humaniora Utama Press.
Hope Sr., K. R. (2020). Peace, justice and inclusive institutions: Overcoming challenges to the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 16. Global Change, Peace & Security, 32(1), 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2019.1667320
Husseini, M., Darboe, M. K., Moore, S. E., Nabwera, H. M., & Prentice, A. M. (2018). Thresholds of socio-economic and environmental conditions necessary to escape from childhood malnutrition: A natural experiment in rural Gambia. BMC Medicine, 16(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-018-1179-3
Iskandar, A. H. (2020). SDGs DESA: Percepatan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Nasional Berkelanjutan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Kanto, S., Wisadirana, D., Chawa, A. F., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2020). Change in community work patterns. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2496–2502.
Katila, P., Colfer, C. J. P., Jong, W. de, Galloway, G., Pacheco, P., & Winkel, G. (2019). Sustainable Development Goals. Cambridge University Press.
Kelley, L. C. (2018). The politics of uneven smallholder cacao expansion: A critical physical geography of agricultural transformation in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Geoforum, 97, 22–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.006
Kemendes PDTT. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Pedoman Umum Pembangunan Desa Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa: Vol. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 1633. Biro Hukum, Organisasi, dan Tata Laksana.
Kemenkes. (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Krantz, V., & Gustafsson, S. (2021). Localizing the sustainable development goals through an integrated approach in municipalities: Early experiences from a Swedish forerunner. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(14), 2641–2660. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2021.1877642
Lamb, J. B., Willis, B. L., Fiorenza, E. A., Couch, C. S., Howard, R., Rader, D. N., True, J. D., Kelly, L. A., Ahmad, A., Jompa, J., & Harvell, C. D. (2018). Plastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs. Science (New York, N.Y.), 359(6374), 460–462. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar3320
Lamb, W. F., Wiedmann, T., Pongratz, J., Andrew, R., Crippa, M., Olivier, J. G. J., Wiedenhofer, D., Mattioli, G., Khourdajie, A. A., House, J., Pachauri, S., Figueroa, M., Saheb, Y., Slade, R., Hubacek, K., Sun, L., Ribeiro, S. K., Khennas, S., Can, S. de la R. du, … Minx, J. (2021). A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018. Environmental Research Letters, 16(7), 073005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e
Lee, S. (2020). Role of social and solidarity economy in localizing the sustainable development goals. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 27(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2019.1670274
Leijten, F., Sim, S., King, H., & Verburg, P. H. (2021). Local deforestation spillovers induced by forest moratoria: Evidence from Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 109, 105690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105690
Li, S., Liu, G., & Yu, Y. (2021). Analysis of the Implementation Process of Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policy. 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021), 2467–2473.
MacDonald, A., Clarke, A., Huang, L., Roseland, M., & Seitanidi, M. M. (2018). Multi-stakeholder Partnerships (SDG #17) as a Means of Achieving Sustainable Communities and Cities (SDG #11). In W. Leal Filho (Ed.), Handbook of Sustainability Science and Research (pp. 193–209). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63007-6_12
Malthus, T. (2013). An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798). In An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) (pp. 15–30). Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300188479-004
Manaf, A., Purbasari, N., Damayanti, M., Aprilia, N., & Astuti, W. (2018). Community-Based Rural Tourism in Inter-Organizational Collaboration: How Does It Work Sustainably? Lessons Learned from Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sustainability, 10(7), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072142
Manik, P. D. K. E. S. (2018). Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kencana.
Meadows, D. H. (1972). The Limits To Growth. Universe Books.
Moallemi, E. A., Malekpour, S., Hadjikakou, M., Raven, R., Szetey, K., Ningrum, D., Dhiaulhaq, A., & Bryan, B. A. (2020). Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Requires Transdisciplinary Innovation at the Local Scale. One Earth, 3(3), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.006
Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (40th ed.). Remadja Karya.
Morton, S., Pencheon, D., & Bickler, G. (2019). The sustainable development goals provide an important framework for addressing dangerous climate change and achieving wider public health benefits. Public Health, 174, 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.018
Niekerk, V., & J, A. (2020). Inclusive Economic Sustainability: SDGs and Global Inequality. Sustainability, 12(13), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135427
Pahalvi, H. N., Rafiya, L., Rashid, S., Nisar, B., & Kamili, A. N. (2021). Chemical Fertilizers and Their Impact on Soil Health. In G. H. Dar, R. A. Bhat, M. A. Mehmood, & K. R. Hakeem (Eds.), Microbiota and Biofertilizers, Vol 2: Ecofriendly Tools for Reclamation of Degraded Soil Environs (pp. 1–20). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61010-4_1
Pendrill, F., Persson, U. M., Godar, J., Kastner, T., Moran, D., Schmidt, S., & Wood, R. (2019). Agricultural and forestry trade drives large share of tropical deforestation emissions. Global Environmental Change, 56, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.03.002
Peraturan Pemerintah. (2014). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 Tahun 2014 tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional: Vol. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 300. Sekretariat Kabinet RI.
Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The Village Fund Program in Indonesia: Measuring the Effectiveness and Alignment to Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 13(21), Article 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294
Purba, B., Nainggolan, L. E., Siregar, R. T., Chaerul, M., Simarmata, M. M., Bachtiar, E., Rahmadana, M. F., Marzuki, I., & Meganingratna, A. (2020). Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam: Sebuah Konsep, Fakta dan Gagasan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Purnomo, E. P., Fadhlurrohman, M. I., Salsabila, L., Fathani, A. T., Sujud, S., & Widowaty, Y. (2021). Analysis of Sustainable Health Development Goals in Improving Public Health. In T. Antipova (Ed.), Advances in Digital Science (pp. 242–246). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71782-7_22
Rai, S. M., Brown, B. D., & Ruwanpura, K. N. (2019). SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth – A gendered analysis. World Development, 113, 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.09.006
Rassanjani, S. (2018). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Indonesian Housing Policy. Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v8i1.760
Sahban, M. A., S. E. ,. M. M. Ph. D. (2018). Kolaborasi Pembangunan Ekonomi di Negara Berkembang. SAH MEDIA.
Santika, W. G., Anisuzzaman, M., Simsek, Y., Bahri, P. A., Shafiullah, G. M., & Urmee, T. (2020). Implications of the Sustainable Development Goals on national energy demand: The case of Indonesia. Energy, 196, 117100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117100
SIPSN. (2021). SIPSN - Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/sumber
Sjaf, S., Kaswanto, K., Hidayat, N. K., Barlan, Z. A., Elson, L., Sampean, S., & Gunadi, H. F. F. (2021). Measuring Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in Rural Area: A Case Study of Sukamantri Village in Bogor District, West Java, Indonesia. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22500/9202133896
Smith, T. B. (1973). The policy implementation process. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405732
Solichin, E. (2020). Implications of Illegal Gold Mining on the Household Economy and the Environment. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(1), 70–73.
Somanje, A. N., Mohan, G., Lopes, J., Mensah, A., Gordon, C., Zhou, X., Moinuddin, M., Saito, O., & Takeuchi, K. (2020). Challenges and Potential Solutions for Sustainable Urban-Rural Linkages in a Ghanaian Context. Sustainability, 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020507
Suryani, E., Permadi, L. A., & Serif, S. (2019). IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK DAN PROFIL KEMISKINAN DI PULAU LOMBOK: BASIS PERUMUSAN INTERVENSI KEBIJAKAN. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Dan Humaniora, 5(1), Article 1.
Suryanti, N., Wahjoedi, W., Utomo, S. H., & Haryono, A. (2021). The learning model and the development of small medium enterprises in Indonesia. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11(4), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.13
Szetey, K., Moallemi, E., Ashton, E., Butcher, M., Sprunt, B., & Bryan, B. (2021). Participatory planning for local sustainability guided by the Sustainable Development Goals. Ecology and Society, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12566-260316
Tortajada, C., & Biswas, A. K. (2018). Achieving universal access to clean water and sanitation in an era of water scarcity: Strengthening contributions from academia. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 34, 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.08.001
Tsai, F. M., Bui, T.-D., Tseng, M.-L., & Wu, K.-J. (2020). A causal municipal solid waste management model for sustainable cities in Vietnam under uncertainty: A comparison. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, 104599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104599
Uddin, N. (2018). Assessing urban sustainability of slum settlements in Bangladesh: Evidence from Chittagong city. Journal of Urban Management, 7(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.03.002
Urmee, T., & Md, A. (2016). Social, cultural and political dimensions of off-grid renewable energy programs in developing countries. Renewable Energy, 93, 159–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.040
Vaidya, H., & Chatterji, T. (2020). SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities. In I. B. Franco, T. Chatterji, E. Derbyshire, & J. Tracey (Eds.), Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact: Towards Sustainability Science, Policy, Education and Practice (pp. 173–185). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9927-6_12
Wilson, G. A., Hu, Z., & Rahman, S. (2018). Community resilience in rural China: The case of Hu Village, Sichuan Province. Journal of Rural Studies, 60, 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.016
Yoneyama, K., & Zhang, C. (2020). Years of the Maritime Continent. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(12), e2020GL087182. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087182
Zhang, D., Xu, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., He, S., & Zhou, X. (2020). Study on sustainable urbanization literature based on Web of Science, scopus, and China national knowledge infrastructure: A scientometric analysis in CiteSpace. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121537
Zhang, Z., Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Lindquist, M. (2019). Enhancing landscape connectivity through multifunctional green infrastructure corridor modeling and design. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 38, 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.014
