Sebuah Rekonseptualisasi Kesejahteraan Regional: Paradigma 'Pro-Pertumbuhan' dan 'Pasca-Pertumbuhan' dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan
Kajian Literatur Sistematis dan Kerangka Konseptual
Kata Kunci:
Perencanaan Pembangunan,, Perencanaan Pembangunan, Pembangunan Regional, Pro-Pertumbuhan, Pasca-Pertumbuhan, Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis, Kerangka Kerja KonseptualAbstrak
Perencanaan pembangunan regional dihadapkan pada perdebatan antara paradigma 'pro-pertumbuhan' (fokus PDB) dan 'pasca-pertumbuhan' (fokus kesejahteraan holistik dan batas ekologis). Pendekatan 'pro-pertumbuhan' dikritik karena menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan dan kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik, menganalisis implikasi, dan menyusun kerangka kerja konseptual yang mengintegrasikan kedua paradigma. Menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) pada database Scopus, Web of Science, dan ScienceDirect, 59 artikel dianalisis secara tematik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 'pro-pertumbuhan' menghasilkan degradasi lingkungan dan ketimpangan , sementara 'pasca-pertumbuhan' yang berfokus pada keadilan dan resiliensi lokal menghadapi tantangan implementasi seperti resistensi politik dan kebutuhan redefinisi kemakmuran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemakmuran regional harus melampaui PDB. Kontribusi utamanya adalah kerangka kerja konseptual baru yang menjembatani kedua paradigma untuk mewujudkan kemakmuran regional yang holistik, berketahanan, dan berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Perencanaan Pembangunan, Pembangunan Regional, Pro-Pertumbuhan, Pasca-Pertumbuhan, Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis, Kerangka Kerja Konseptual
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