Decentralization By Local Governments In The Face Of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak
Desentralisasi yang telah berjalan hampir 20 tahun kini tengah diuji dengan hadirnya pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan desentralisasi menemui berbagai hambatan terutama dalam penanganan Covid-19, dimulai dari hubungan pemerintahan pusat dan pemerintah daerah, keterbatasan sumber daya masing-masing daerah, jarak pendistribusian kebutuhan dalam penanganan Covid-19 serta pemahaman masyarakat masing-masing daerah terhadap Covid-19 yang berbeda-beda pula. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya ekstra dari pemerintah pusat terutama pemerintah daerah baik dalam pembuatan regulasi yang mendorong dialog dan negosiasi antara pemerintah dan daerah sehingga pandemi bisa ditangani lebih efektif. Pertimbangannya adalah karena daerah memiliki kebutuhan khusus yang tidak selamanya terakomodasi dalam kebijakan nasional. Selanjutnya kebijakan pemerintah sebaiknya mampu mendorong lahirnya inovasi-inovasi daerah dalam penanganan Covid-19. Inovasi ini berguna dalam menyiasati keterbatasan dan perbedaan konteks tiap daerah dalam menghadapi Covid-19.
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