Analysis of the Impact of MSME Financing and Government Spending on Poverty Levels in South Sulawesi from 2017 to 2022
Keywords:
Poverty, APBN, KUR, UMi, IPM
Abstract
The poverty rate is still amongst the biggest problem to achieve national goals. the government through fiscal policy pays great attention to dealing with the problem. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of fiscal policy through treasury variable proxies, or variables that are directly or indirectly related to the functions of dgt as a treasury institution in Indonesia. the variables are State Budget expenditures, KUR, and UMi. the study uses panel data, which is a combination of cross-sectional data in 24 regencies/ cities in South Sulawesi and time-series data from 2017 to 2022. the regression method used is the Random Effect Model (REM), also known as the Error Component Model (ECM). The results showed that all treasury variables are statistically significant to give a positive impact on reducing poverty rate in South Sulawesi.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
“Antunes, A., Cavalcanti, T., Villamil, A. (2015). The Effects of Credit Subsidies on Development.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/43562985
Badan Pusat Statistik (2022). Tabel Dinamis.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2022). Profil Kemiskinan di Sulawesi Selatan September 2021.
Bappenas (2018). Kebijakan Keuangan Negara (Fiskal).
Elisabete G.S.F. & Teresa F.B. (2019). The impact of microcredit on poverty reduction in eleven developing countries in south-east Asia.
Gujarati, D (2003). Basic Econometrics (Fourth Edition). McGraw Hill.
Hendrawan Toni Taruno (2019). Public Spending and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: The Effects of Economic Growth and Public Spending on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia 2009-2018. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.4.2.49-56.
Hia, V.D.P, Handaka R.D & Zega Y.T. (2021). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro (UMi) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah melalui pertumbuhan produksi industri mikro dan kecil.
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(1), 75-84.
JN. Dahmardeh, M. & H. Tabar (2013). Government Expenditures and its Impact on Poverty Reduction (Empirical From Sistan and Baluchestan Province of Iran).
Kementerian Keuangan (2022). Program PEN Bantu Turunkan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin.
Kementerian Keuangan (2022). APBN Kinerja dan Fakta (KiTA) Januari 2022.
Lian A. Yusuf & Sri Indriyani Dai (2020). The Impact of Unemployment and Human Development Index on Poverty in Gorontalo Province 2008-2017.
Jambura Equilibrium Journal (JEJ) Volume 2.
Issue 1. January 2020.
Maria Ulfa & M. Mulyadi (2020). Analisis Dampak Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada Sektor Usaha Mikro terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar.
Mark H. & Asmaa E. (2020). Fiscal Policy: Taking and Giving Away.
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/ basics/fiscpol.htm
Miar & A. Yunani (2019). The Analysis of Influence of The Government Expenditure on Poverty in Indonesia.
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol.18 No. 1. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 195/
PMK.05/2018 tentang Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Kementerian Negara/Lembaga.
Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat.
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 193/ PMK.05/2020 tentang Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro.
Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perbendaharaan Nomor PER-4/PB.2021 tentang Petunjuk
Teknis Penilaian Indikator Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga. Sarwat Jahan, Ahmed S.M. & Chris Papageorgiou (2014). What Is Keynesian
Economics?
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ fandd/2014/09/basics.htm
Subkhan (2018). Government Credit Guarantee (GCG) for The Improvement of People at The Bottom of The Economic Pyramid.
https://uia.e-journal.id/alarbah/article/ download/597/361
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara.
Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dan/ atau dalam rangka Menghadapi Ancaman yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan/atau Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan menjadi Undang-Undang.
Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Tahun Anggaran 2021.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/43562985
Badan Pusat Statistik (2022). Tabel Dinamis.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2022). Profil Kemiskinan di Sulawesi Selatan September 2021.
Bappenas (2018). Kebijakan Keuangan Negara (Fiskal).
Elisabete G.S.F. & Teresa F.B. (2019). The impact of microcredit on poverty reduction in eleven developing countries in south-east Asia.
Gujarati, D (2003). Basic Econometrics (Fourth Edition). McGraw Hill.
Hendrawan Toni Taruno (2019). Public Spending and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: The Effects of Economic Growth and Public Spending on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia 2009-2018. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.4.2.49-56.
Hia, V.D.P, Handaka R.D & Zega Y.T. (2021). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro (UMi) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah melalui pertumbuhan produksi industri mikro dan kecil.
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(1), 75-84.
JN. Dahmardeh, M. & H. Tabar (2013). Government Expenditures and its Impact on Poverty Reduction (Empirical From Sistan and Baluchestan Province of Iran).
Kementerian Keuangan (2022). Program PEN Bantu Turunkan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin.
Kementerian Keuangan (2022). APBN Kinerja dan Fakta (KiTA) Januari 2022.
Lian A. Yusuf & Sri Indriyani Dai (2020). The Impact of Unemployment and Human Development Index on Poverty in Gorontalo Province 2008-2017.
Jambura Equilibrium Journal (JEJ) Volume 2.
Issue 1. January 2020.
Maria Ulfa & M. Mulyadi (2020). Analisis Dampak Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada Sektor Usaha Mikro terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar.
Mark H. & Asmaa E. (2020). Fiscal Policy: Taking and Giving Away.
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/ basics/fiscpol.htm
Miar & A. Yunani (2019). The Analysis of Influence of The Government Expenditure on Poverty in Indonesia.
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol.18 No. 1. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 195/
PMK.05/2018 tentang Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Kementerian Negara/Lembaga.
Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat.
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 193/ PMK.05/2020 tentang Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro.
Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perbendaharaan Nomor PER-4/PB.2021 tentang Petunjuk
Teknis Penilaian Indikator Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga. Sarwat Jahan, Ahmed S.M. & Chris Papageorgiou (2014). What Is Keynesian
Economics?
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ fandd/2014/09/basics.htm
Subkhan (2018). Government Credit Guarantee (GCG) for The Improvement of People at The Bottom of The Economic Pyramid.
https://uia.e-journal.id/alarbah/article/ download/597/361
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara.
Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dan/ atau dalam rangka Menghadapi Ancaman yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan/atau Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan menjadi Undang-Undang.
Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Tahun Anggaran 2021.
Published
2024-05-29
How to Cite
Mahmud, I., Saiful, S., & Rais, R. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of MSME Financing and Government Spending on Poverty Levels in South Sulawesi from 2017 to 2022. Jurnal Pallangga Praja (JPP), 6(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.61076/jpp.v6i1.4356
Issue
Section
Articles
![](<img src="https://www.clipartmax.com/png/middle/38-383641_open-access-logo-plos-transparent-open-access-logo.png" alt="Open Access Logo Plos Transparent - Open Access Logo@clipartmax.com">){kind=spacer}
.png)
under 