Evaluation Of Waste Management Policy in Semarang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Waste management remains a persistent issue in Indonesia, including in Semarang City. Improperly managed garbage not only causes foul odors and diminishes urban aesthetics but also poses risks to environmental sustainability and public health. Despite existing waste management policies, their implementation has not been optimal, particularly due to limited dissemination of knowledge and a lack of behavioral change among the community. The problem is compounded when local governments are unable to effectively engage citizens in waste reduction efforts. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of waste management policies in Semarang City by examining six key dimensions of policy implementation and identifying the challenges and initiatives undertaken to support sustainable waste practices. Method: A descriptive qualitative research method was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Result: Based on the six dimensions of policy evaluation by Dunn, the research findings indicate the following: Effectiveness of the policy has been moderately achieved at the government level, but a lack of public awareness hinders optimal outcomes; Efficiency has not been fully realized due to budget limitations and dependence on community waste collection fees; Adequacy remains insufficient as active community participation is still low; Responsiveness among the public varies and does not yet reflect significant engagement with the implemented policies; Appropriateness of the policy has been directed through education and outreach by the Environmental Agency (DLH), but its implementation at the community level remains weak; and Only in the equity dimension can the policy be considered relatively effective, as access to waste management facilities has been fairly distributed. Conclusion: Waste management policy implementation in Semarang City has shown partial effectiveness. While some structural efforts have been made, greater coordination between stakeholders and more impactful community engagement strategies are needed to ensure the sustainability and success of waste management initiatives.