J-3P (Jurnal Pembangunan Pemberdayaan Pemerintahan)

AGEING POPULATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR URBAN PLANNING IN SURABAYA CITY

2024-11-30T16:10:36+00:00

Surabaya is inevitably influenced by the global trend of an ageing population; thus, policymakers need to integrate this factor into the city's future planning. This research seeks to outline the forthcoming elderly demographic and suggest strategies that correspond with this emerging trend. This research employs a dual methodology, integrating numerical data analysis with descriptive insights. The methodology utilizes the cohort component projection approach alongside content analysis. Data was obtained through secondary surveys by extracting data from existing literature. The results indicate that by 2050, there will be a significant rise in the elderly demographic, which will directly impact the old-age dependency ratio, necessitating proactive measures to address this concern. The Surabaya City Government can pursue initiatives aligned with the Age-Friendly City concept, though enhancements across various dimensions of this framework are necessary beforehand.

Keywords: Cohort Component Projection, Ageing Population, and Age-Friendly City.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROSPEROUS HOUSING PROGRAM IN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN REGENCY AT SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

2024-11-30T16:10:36+00:00

Abstract: This research was initiated due to the level of social welfare of the community in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency is still relatively low, which is characterized by the large number of uninhabitable residences. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the Prosperous Housing Program (PRS) policy stipulated in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency Regent Regulation No. 25 of 2015 concerning Integrated Regional Poverty Management in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency in increasing the number of livable housing for the community in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency as well as knowing the obstacle factors, and the efforts to solve them. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method with an inductive approach. Data collection technique used in this research were interviews, documents and data, as well as observation. Interviews were conducted with related parties. Researchers also analysed the data using Riant Nugroho's theory regarding Policy Effectiveness. The research results show that the implementation of the Prosperous Housing Program (PRS) in improving the quality of community housings can be said to be successful and effective because it meets the achievement targets every year. However, there are still several obstacles to implementing this program. These obstacles are influenced by several factors, including lack of coordination between program implementing parties, short program implementation time, limited workforce and land ownership problems. Meanwhile, the efforts to solve the obstacles include forming a coordination team, careful time planning, increasing the quality and quantity of labour and providing information regarding land ownership.

Keywords: Policy Effectiveness, Habitable Housings, Community.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VILLAGE FUND IN AN UNDERDEVELOPED VILLAGE: A CASE STUDY OF TENDE VILLAGE, GALANG SUB-DISTRICT, TOLITOLI REGENCY

2024-11-30T16:10:37+00:00

This study aims to explore the implementation of Village Fund management in Tende Village,
Galang Sub-district, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study employs qualitative
research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth
interviews, and documentation from primary and secondary sources. This study discovered that the
implementation of Village Fund at the planning level could accommodate community aspirations.
Development in the infrastructure sector had a significant impact on the community. However, the
negative side of Village Fund implementation is the dominance of the Activity Implementation Team
(TPK), which does not involve the community in implementation, especially in infrastructure
development. Furthermore, due to the limited bureaucracy, the disbursement of the Village Fund took
a considerable amount of time. In addition, the Village Fund had implications for decreasing the social
capital of village communities. This study argues that the utilization of Village Fund should be tailored
to the specific conditions of each village. This study contributes by providing additional perspectives
on Village Fund implementation in underdeveloped villages.

REALIZING AN INDEPENDENT VILLAGE: THE ROLE OF LOCAL LEADERS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

2024-11-30T16:10:37+00:00

Development planning is to prepare a development plan that serves as a guide or reference.
Regional governments carry out the development based on the capabilities and potential of resources
(natural and human) as well as existing economic opportunities. Thus, the development planning can
be realized. Local leaders, particularly Village Heads, play a crucial role as they engage directly with
the community, possessing authority given by the regent, mayor, or district head. This research used
qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this research indicate that the
role of the Village Head in administering the government of the development planning process in
Limpung Village is generally going quite well, although the results have not yet reached optimal
outcomes. Optimizing the role of the village head is crucial so that the unexecuted development can be
completed in accordance with the plannings and objectives.
Keywords: Role, Local Leaders, Development Planning

COMMUNITY-BASED ACTION PLANS FOR COASTAL AREA INFRASTRUCTURE ENHANCEMENT: A STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

2024-11-30T16:10:37+00:00

Coastal areas, as a transition between terrestrial and marine ecosystems, have significant
potential for regional development, particularly in the tourism sector. Settlements in these areas are
rapidly expanding, posing severe challenges, including the emergence of slum areas. Sustainable
development fully involves community participation and creates resilience for communities and cities
facing future threats. The purpose of this article is to conceptualize the improvement of settlement
infrastructure in fishing villages based on community empowerment. Literature review and analysis of
planning documents are the methods used to achieve the article's objectives. Holistic and participatory
planning is vital to improving the quality of infrastructure in coastal settlements. Development involving
all components of the local community and cooperation from the private sector is expected to create
integrated coastal areas that combine housing, infrastructure, and tourism potential. This approach is
expected to create more resilient and sustainable fishing villages.
Keywords: Coastal Area, Slum area, Community Empowerment, Tourism Development

AGLOMERASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI WILAYAH:

2024-11-30T16:10:37+00:00

Proposisi teori aglomerasi menyatakan bahwa aglomerasi akan memberi dampak pada
pertumbuhan regional dan konsekuensi ekonomi. Industri akan cenderung beraglomerasi di wilayah
yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mereka, serta mereka memperoleh manfaat karena lokasi
perusahaan yang berdekatan. Semakin teraglomerasi secara spasial suatu perekonomian maka akan
semakin meningkat pertumbuhan ekonomi perusahaan dan secara langsung bisa meningkatkan
pertumbuhan agregat wilayahnya. Pertanyaan mendasar dari penelitian ini adalah apakah aglomerasi
berpengaruh pada struktur perekonomian di Jawa Barat? Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk menganalisis
pengaruh indeks aglomerasi kabupaten/kota terhadap dan laju Produk Domestik Regional Bruto
(PDRB) dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk (LPP), dan kedua menganilisis dampak Upah Minimum
Regional (UMR) terhadap Indeks Aglomerasi Kabupaten/Kota. Pemilihan wilayah studi kasus di
Provinsi Jawa Barat karena yang berdekatan dengan Ibu Kota Negara memiliki keuntungan geografis
terhadap akses-akses pelayanan dan adminstrasi perusahaan, sehingga kasus aglomerasi akan mudah
ditemukan. Analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana melakukan uji t
menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran bahwa konteks Indonesia khususnya
Jawa Barat tidak selalu aglomerasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB suatu wilayah.
Hal menarik lainnya juga ditemukan bahwa upah tenaga kerja yang rendah di suatu daerah tidak selalu
mendorong terjadinya aglomerasi industri.

Kata Kunci: Aglomerasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Wilayah Industri.

DOES GENDER EQUALITY IMPACT REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH?:

2024-11-30T16:10:38+00:00

This research aims to examine the impact of gender equality on regional development, represented by regional economic growth. The analysis applies econometric methods to panel data from 27 districts/cities in West Java Province for the 2018–2022 period, with the Common Effect Model (CEM) selected as the optimal regression model for this study. Gender equality is represented by indicators such as the ratio of female to male in per capita expenditure, mean years of schooling, life expectancy, and labor force participation rate. The findings reveal heterogeneous effects: gender equality in per capita expenditure, education, and health positively influences economic growth, with health, as measured by life expectancy, being the most significant factor. Conversely, the labor force participation rate exhibits a negative effect, indicating challenges in optimizing female's roles in the labor market. Overall, the study finds that gender equality development contributes 12.34% to West Java's economic growth. These findings highlight the need to provide equal opportunities for female by enhancing access to education, healthcare, and economic resources while addressing barriers in labor force participation to achieve inclusive and sustainable development.
Keywords: Econometrics Analysis, Economic Growth, Gender Equality, Regional Development.