J-3P (Jurnal Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Pemerintahan), with registered number ISSN 2407-4292 (Print),aims to cover both development and empowerment issues. Priority is given to papers which are relevant to important current research in development and empowerment policy, theory and analysis; make a novel and significant contribution to the field; provide critical tests, based on empirical work, of alternative theories, perspectives or schools of thought.