OPTIMIZING THE INSTITUTIONAL ROLE OF NATURAL RESOURCE PLANNING IN HANDLING INVESTMENT PROBLEMS
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Jan 3, 2023
https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v12i2.2678
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Abstract
The investment dynamics in Indonesia are generally related to internal and external problems, which are often responded to by changes in regulations and policies. It is reasonable considering that Indonesia's Ease of Doing Business (EODB) currently is still low, ranking 73 out of 190 countries, which in the context of the ASEAN region is still ranking 6 out of 8 countries. Law and policies drawn up since President Joko Widodo's leadership have brought about significant changes as indicated by the realization of investment, both domestic (PMDN) and foreign (PMA), although slightly corrected as a COVID-19 outbreak result. Foreign capital is expected to have a direct impact on national economic growth. If we take a closer look, since Law No. 25 of 2007 (UUPM) came into effect, the Indonesian economy has gradually improved. Natural resources, as one of the sectors in investment, require planning that can adapt to changes, both in substance, regulations, and institutions. The portrait of investment and its problems are appealing to review when associated with existing institutions. From the perspective of policymakers, optimizing institutional potential related to investment is needed as a strategic step of services improvement to the public. This paper aims to present a portrait of investment problems, natural resource planning institutions related to current investment and identify development potential towards optimizing roles in supporting national development. The method used in the analysis is based on a literature review, both from previous research also regulations and policies in Indonesia. The analysis results are policy recommendations and institutional recommendations for investment relevant to current conditions to be followed up by stakeholders and policymakers in developing competitive and sustainable investment.
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GoI. (2019b). Peraturan BKPM Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pedoman Dan Tata Cara Perizinan dan Fasilitas Penanaman Modal. Jakarta: Pemerintah Indonesia (Government of Indonesia).
GoI. (2019c). Peraturan BKPM Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman dan Tata Cara Promosi Penanaman Modal. Jakarta: Pemerintah Indonesia (Government of Indonesia).
GoI. (2018a). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing. Jakarta: Pemerintah Indonesia (Government of Indonesia).
GoI. (2018b). Peraturan BKPM Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman dan Tata Cara Perizinan dan Fasilitas Penanaman Modal. Jakarta: Pemerintah Indonesia (Government of Indonesia).
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Hena, E. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penanaman Modal Asing Di Indonesia. Journal Of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting And Research, 5(2), 446-453. doi:10.52362/jisamar.v5i2.456.
Hapsari, R., & Prakoso, I. (2016). Penanaman Modal Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Tingkat Provinsi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 19(2), 211-224. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v19i2.554.
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Imbaruddin, A., Saeni, A.A., & Muttaqin (2021). The Role of Ombudsman in Improving Accountability of Government Public Services. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Administration Science 2020 (ICAS 2020). Series:Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Volume 564, 195-197.https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210629.036.
Kementerian Investasi/BKPM. (2021). Realisasi Investasi PMA &PMDN Triwulan III (Juli -September) 2021. Paparan Press Release Kementerian Investasi/BKPM tanggal 27 Oktober 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Investasi/BKPM.
Meliani, A. M. ., Widodo, S. ., & Hariani, E. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2009-2019. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE, 5(3), 526-535. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v5i3.18153.
Musriza, Purnama, E, & Mahfud. (2021). The Recommendation or the Adjudication Authority of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 23 (2), 295-308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v23i2.21521.
Pambudi, A. S., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Kinerja Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik dalam Prioritas Nasional. Bappenas Working Papers, 5(2), 270 - 289. https://doi.org/10.47266/bwp.v5i2.131
Pambudi, A.S. (2022). Sinkronisasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Top-Down Dan Bottom-Up Tentang Pembangunan Air Minum: Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja. 12 (1), 23-43. DOI: https://10.33701/jiwbp.v12i1.2335
Pambudi, A.S., & Sitorus, R.P.S. (2021). Omnimbus Law dan Penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang: Konsepsi, Pelaksanaan dan Permasalahannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja. 11 (2), 198-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v11i2.2216
Pambudi, A. S. (2020). Analysis of The Relationship between Human Development Index toward Environmental Quality Index in South Sulawesi. MONAS Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur, 2 (1), 109-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54849/monas.v2i1.14
Paul, J., & Feliciano-Cestero, aría M. (2020). Five decades of research on foreign direct investment by MNEs: An overview and research agenda. Journal of Business Research. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.04.017.
RAS, H., & Suroso, J. (2020). Kepastian Hukum Dalam Hukum Investasi Di Indonesia Melalui Omnibus Law. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(1), 392-408. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss1.pp392-408.
Santoso, D., Prasetyo, E., & Wardana, T. (2014). Implementasi Peraturan Presiden No. 39/2014 Terhadap Pembangunan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan. Lentera Hukum, 1(2), 54-68. doi:10.19184/ejlh.v1i3.16912.
Setianingtias, R., Baiquni, M., & Kurniawan, A. (2019). Pemodelan Indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 27(2), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.27.2.2019.61-74.
Setyaningsih, D., Ilhamsyah, F., ikhsan, ikhsan, & Hajad, V. (2021). Pelayanan izin usaha secara one single submission di Aceh Barat. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 180-196. https://doi.org/10.25077/jakp.6.2.180-196.2021
Silalahi, K. P. H. (2015). Penanaman Modal Asing pada Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam yang Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, 1(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.15294/snhunnes.v1i1.482.
Simbolon, N., Yasid, M., Sinaga, B., & Saragih, N. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penanaman Modal Asing (Pma) Di Indonesia. Jurnal Darma Agung, 28(1), 64 - 71. doi:10.46930/ojsuda.v28i1.461.
Taduri, J.N.A. (2021). The Legal Certainty and Protection of Foreign Investment Againsts Investment Practices in Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 5(1), 119-138. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46286.
World Bank. (2020). Doing Business 2020. Washington, DC: World Bank. DOI:10.1596/978-1-4648-1440-2.
Yan Ing, L., & Losari, J. J. (2021). The EU—China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment: Lessons Learnt for Indonesia. China Economic Journal, 1–22. doi:10.1080/17538963.2021.1934147.