PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN KATINGAN

Abstract

Abstract
MANAGEMENT OF RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND BUILDING TAX RECEIVABLE IN INCREASING REGIONAL
INCOME IN THE KATINGAN REGENCY
The government has transferred the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) from the central tax  to a regional tax which aims to provide an additional source of regional original income (PAD) for regional  development. This transition resulted in an increase in PBB-P2 receivables in the regions. The purpose of this study is to analyze how to manage receivables, analysis of factors that influence the increase and decrease of PBB-P2 receivables. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed based on George R. Terry’s theory of management functions and the analysis of PBB-P2 receivables management basically had not been carried out properly so that there was an increase in receivables. This increase in debt occurs because there has not been an update of tax subject and object data and the lack of competence of the tax management apparatus as well as the low awareness of the public to pay taxes. Efforts were made by making a PBB-P2 data collection application in Katingan Regency 

Keywords: Accounts Receivable Management; Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2); Increase in Regional Original Income (PAD).

Abstrak
Pemerintah telah mengalihkan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) dari pajak pusat menjadi pajak daerah yang bertujuan memberikan tambahan sumber pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) bagi pembangunan daerah. Peralihan tersebut menjadikan peningkatan piutang PBB-P2 di daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis cara mengelola piutang, analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan dan pengurangan piutang PBB-P2. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori fungsi manajemen George R. Terry dan analisa pengelolaan piutang PBB-P2 pada dasarnya belum terlaksana dengan baik sehingga terjadi peningkatan piutang. Peningkatan piutang tersebut terjadi karena belum dilakukan pembaharuan data subjek dan objek pajak dan kurangnya kompetensi aparatur pengelola pajak serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk membaymembayar pajak. Upaya dilakukan dengan membuat aplikasi pendataan PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Katingan.

Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Piutang; Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2); Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).