THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MARINE SECURITY AGENCY IN IMPLEMENTING THE FUNCTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIAN SEA

Abstract

The phenomenon used as the object of research is the effectiveness of the Marine Security Agency or Badan Kemananan Laut Republik Indonesia (BAKAMLA) in implementing the function of law enforcement in Indonesian sea water with the aim of research is (1) analyzing the effectiveness of marine Security Agency in carrying out the function Law enforcement in Indonesian sea waters; (2) Develop a new concept of the effectiveness analysis of the Marine Security Agency in implementing the function of law enforcement in Indonesian sea waters. This research uses qualitative research approaches. A 9-person research informant is determined by snowball technique. Collection of secondary data using library studies; Primary data collection using interview and observation techniques. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis developed with the analysis of the triangulation of the observers. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Marine Security Agency in implementing the function of law enforcement in Indonesia's marine waters has not been optimal, because it only achieved 60 percent performance from the initial target of 70 percent; and serves only 8.41 percent in law enforcement proceedings with a total of 27 cases. This is due to decreased implementation of BAKAMLA operations during fiscal year 2018. When compared with the complexity of the demands and security challenges of Indonesia's sea water which covers approximately 5.8 million km2 with the geographical condition of the island country consisting of 17,054 islands, the effectiveness of BAKAMLA In implementing the functions of law enforcement in the Indonesian sea waters and the region of Indonesia's jurisdiction gradually and sustainably need to be improved. The research also found a new concept of marine security infrastructure Management in Indonesia that can be used to analyze the optimization of early warning functions; Security and rescue operations; Search and relief operations in the Indonesian sea waters and jurisdiction of the territory of Indonesia which includes planning, procurement, use and utilization, maintenance and repair, removal and alienation.